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Nepal Pre-Arrival FAQ - What you need to know

Visa RequirementTransportationAccomodationsWeather and Best Time to VisitLanguageCurrency and Payment

Visa Requirement


Tourist Visa
  1. Visa on Arrival:
    • Available At: Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu and designated land border points.
    • Eligibility: Most nationalities, except a few countries (see restricted list below).
    • Documents Required:
      • Valid passport (at least six months remaining validity)
      • Completed arrival card
      • Visa application form (available online or at the point of entry)
      • Passport-sized photo (1-2 copies)
  2. Visa Application Fees:
    • 15 days – USD 30
    • 30 days – USD 50
    • 90 days – USD 125
  3. Payment Methods: Cash payments in major currencies (USD, Euro, GBP, etc.)

Visa Pre-Application (Embassy or Consulate)

  1. Documents Required:
    • Completed visa application form
    • Valid passport (at least six months remaining validity)
    • Passport-sized photos (2 copies)
    • Visa fee (varies by country)
  2. Processing Time: Usually 1-3 business days

Visa Extension

  1. Location: Department of Immigration in Kathmandu or Pokhara
  2. Extension Fees:
    • 15 days – USD 45
    • For more than 15 days – USD 3 per day

Restricted Countries

Citizens of the following countries must obtain a visa before traveling to Nepal (Visa on Arrival is not available):

  • Afghanistan
  • Cameroon
  • Ethiopia
  • Ghana
  • Iraq
  • Liberia
  • Nigeria
  • Palestine
  • Somalia
  • Swaziland
  • Syria
  • Zimbabwe

Transit Visa

  1. Eligibility: For travelers passing through Nepal for a maximum of 24 hours
  2. Fee: USD 5
  3. Documents Required: Valid passport, onward travel ticket

Other Types of Visas

  1. Student Visa: For those studying in Nepal
  2. Work Visa: For those employed in Nepal
  3. Business Visa: For investors or business people
  4. Non-Tourist Visa: For purposes like family visits, research, etc.

General Entry Requirements

  1. Passport: Must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry
  2. Proof of Onward Travel: Sometimes required

Special Notes

  1. Travel Insurance: Highly recommended, though not mandatory
  2. Health and Vaccination: No specific vaccinations are required, but it's advisable to be up-to-date on routine vaccines.

Always check the latest visa requirements and conditions with the nearest Nepalese embassy or consulate, as they can change based on bilateral agreements and international conditions.


Transportation

Transportation in Nepal varies from bustling city buses to scenic flights over the Himalayas. Here is an overview of the main modes of transportation available:

1. Buses and Microbuses

Intercity Buses:

  • Connect major cities and towns across Nepal.
  • Options range from basic to luxury services, including tourist buses with more comfort.

Local Buses:

  • Operate within cities and towns, providing a cost-effective way to travel.
  • Can be crowded and less punctual, but they cover extensive routes.

Microbuses:

  • Smaller and faster than traditional buses, offering a more comfortable and quicker service.

2. Taxis

Metered Taxis:

  • Available in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara.
  • Convenient for short distances, but it is advisable to ensure the meter is used or agree on a fare beforehand.

Shared Taxis:

  • Follow fixed routes and are cheaper than private taxis.
  • Allows multiple passengers to share the ride, reducing costs.

3. Rickshaws and Tempos

Cycle Rickshaws:

  • Common in the narrow streets of Kathmandu and Patan.
  • Eco-friendly and suitable for short distances.

Auto Rickshaws (Tempos):

  • Popular in urban and semi-urban areas.
  • Provide a quicker alternative to cycle rickshaws for short to medium distances.

4. Motorcycles and Scooters

  • Widely used by locals for personal transportation.
  • Practical for navigating congested and narrow city roads.
  • Rentals are available for tourists, offering flexibility and convenience.

5. Domestic Flights

  • Essential for reaching remote areas quickly.
  • Several airlines operate flights from Kathmandu to major cities and remote regions such as Lukla, Pokhara, and Jomsom.
  • Provide stunning aerial views of the Himalayan landscape.

6. Trains

  • Limited railway service primarily around the Janakpur area.
  • Nepal’s railway network is minimal but there are plans for expansion.

7. Bicycles

  • Increasingly popular, especially among tourists.
  • Ideal for exploring cities and countryside at a leisurely pace.
  • Rentals are readily available in tourist areas.

8. Private Vehicles and Car Rentals

  • Car rentals available for tourists who prefer to drive themselves.
  • Hiring a car with a driver is a common and practical option for longer trips.

9. Hiking and Trekking

  • In rural and mountainous areas, hiking and trekking are common modes of transport.
  • Essential for accessing remote regions and enjoying Nepal’s natural beauty.

10. Boats and Ferries

  • Used in areas with large rivers and lakes.
  • Primarily for short distances and local transport rather than extensive travel.

Considerations for Tourists

  • Road Conditions: Vary widely, with many roads being rough and unpaved, especially in rural areas.
  • Traffic: Can be chaotic in cities, with a mix of vehicles, pedestrians, and animals.
  • Safety: It’s advisable to choose reputable transport providers and be cautious, particularly when traveling by road.
  • Weather: Can significantly impact travel plans, especially in the monsoon season.

These transportation options provide a variety of ways to explore and navigate Nepal, each offering a unique perspective on the country’s diverse landscapes and cultures. 


Accomodations

Nepal offers a wide range of accommodations to suit various preferences and budgets, from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Here is an overview of the types of accommodations available in Nepal:

1. Luxury Hotels

  • Yak & Yeti Hotel (Kathmandu): A 5-star heritage hotel combining modern amenities with traditional Nepali decor.
  • Dwarika's Hotel (Kathmandu): Renowned for its architecture, reflecting traditional Nepali craftsmanship and offering a luxurious stay.
  • Tiger Mountain Pokhara Lodge (Pokhara): Offers stunning mountain views, luxurious amenities, and personalized service.
  • Hotel Annapurna (Kathmandu): A 5-star hotel located in the heart of the city, known for its hospitality and facilities.

2. Boutique Hotels

  • Hotel Shambala (Kathmandu): A Tibetan-themed boutique hotel offering unique decor and modern amenities.
  • The Pavilions Himalayas (Pokhara): An eco-friendly boutique resort offering a peaceful retreat in a beautiful setting.
  • Temple Tree Resort & Spa (Pokhara): Combines western comfort with traditional hospitality, set in a tranquil environment.

3. Mid-Range Hotels

  • Hotel Malla (Kathmandu): A comfortable mid-range hotel with good facilities and a convenient location.
  • Hotel Barahi (Pokhara): Offers comfortable rooms with beautiful views of Fewa Lake and the surrounding mountains.
  • Hotel Manang (Kathmandu): Provides a blend of traditional Nepali hospitality and modern comfort.

4. Budget Hotels and Guesthouses

  • Kathmandu Guest House (Kathmandu): An iconic budget hotel in the Thamel area, popular among backpackers.
  • Hotel Silver Home (Kathmandu): A budget-friendly option in Thamel with basic amenities and friendly service.
  • Hotel Peace Plaza (Pokhara): A budget hotel with clean rooms and a great location near Fewa Lake.

5. Hostels

  • Alobar1000 (Kathmandu): A popular backpacker hostel offering dorms and private rooms in a vibrant atmosphere.
  • Zostel Kathmandu (Kathmandu): Part of a well-known chain of hostels, providing affordable accommodations with modern facilities.
  • The Sparkling Turtle Backpackers Hostel (Kathmandu): Offers a social environment with budget-friendly rates.

6. Eco-Lodges and Homestays

  • Community Homestay Network (Various Locations): Provides authentic experiences by staying with local families in rural areas.
  • Chitwan Jungle Lodge (Chitwan): Eco-friendly lodges offering a unique experience in Chitwan National Park.
  • Kopan Monastery (Kathmandu): Offers a unique experience of staying at a Buddhist monastery, with meditation courses available.

7. Mountain Lodges and Tea Houses

  • Everest View Hotel (Everest Region): The highest luxury hotel in the world, offering breathtaking views of Everest.
  • Namche Bazaar Guesthouses (Everest Region): Various tea houses and lodges catering to trekkers with basic amenities.
  • Annapurna Sanctuary Lodges (Annapurna Region): Provide comfortable stays with stunning mountain views.

8. Resorts

  • Gokarna Forest Resort (Kathmandu): A luxury resort set in a serene forest area with a golf course and spa facilities.
  • Fish Tail Lodge (Pokhara): Offers a unique experience on a peninsula in Fewa Lake with panoramic views of the mountains.
  • Club Himalaya Nagarkot Resort (Nagarkot): Known for its spectacular sunrise and sunset views over the Himalayas.

9. Apartments and Vacation Rentals

  • Airbnb (Various Locations): Offers a wide range of apartments and homes for rent, providing flexibility and a homely environment.
  • Serviced Apartments (Kathmandu and Pokhara): Available for longer stays, offering more space and amenities than typical hotel rooms.

Considerations for Tourists

  • Location: Choose accommodations that are conveniently located near major attractions and transportation hubs.
  • Facilities: Ensure the amenities offered meet your needs, such as Wi-Fi, hot water, and breakfast.
  • Reviews: Check online reviews for insights into the quality and service of the accommodation.
  • Booking: It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

This diverse range of accommodations in Nepal caters to various travel styles and budgets, ensuring that every visitor can find a suitable place to stay.


Weather and Best Time to Visit

Nepal has a diverse climate due to its varying altitude, ranging from tropical in the lowlands to arctic conditions in the higher mountains. The weather can be broadly categorized into four main seasons:

  1. Spring (March to May)
    • Weather: Warm and pleasant with blooming flowers, especially rhododendrons.
    • Temperature: 16°C to 23°C (60°F to 73°F) in Kathmandu; cooler in higher elevations.
    • Activities: Ideal for trekking, sightseeing, and mountaineering. This season offers clear skies and magnificent views of the mountains.
  2. Summer/Monsoon (June to August)
    • Weather: Hot and humid with heavy rainfall, especially in July and August.
    • Temperature: 23°C to 30°C (73°F to 86°F) in Kathmandu; higher in the Terai region.
    • Activities: Not the best time for trekking due to slippery trails and leeches. However, the lush green landscapes can be beautiful, and it's a good time for cultural experiences in the lowland areas.
  3. Autumn (September to November)
    • Weather: Clear and stable weather with mild temperatures.
    • Temperature: 15°C to 24°C (59°F to 75°F) in Kathmandu; cooler in higher elevations.
    • Activities: Best time for trekking, mountaineering, and outdoor activities. The skies are clear, offering stunning views of the Himalayas. This is also a popular time for festivals like Dashain and Tihar.
  4. Winter (December to February)
    • Weather: Cold and dry with occasional snowfall in the higher altitudes.
    • Temperature: 2°C to 12°C (36°F to 54°F) in Kathmandu; much colder in the mountains.
    • Activities: Suitable for lower elevation treks and cultural tours. High-altitude treks are challenging due to snow and cold temperatures.

Best Time to Visit Nepal

  • Autumn (September to November): This is considered the best time to visit Nepal. The weather is perfect for trekking, with clear skies and stunning mountain views. It's also the peak tourist season, so popular trekking routes and cultural sites can be crowded.
  • Spring (March to May): Another great time to visit, with warm weather and blooming flowers. This season is ideal for trekking and climbing. The rhododendron forests in full bloom are a major attraction.
  • Winter (December to February): Good for visiting lower altitude areas and cultural tours. While it's cold, there are fewer tourists, and the skies are clear. Higher altitude treks can be difficult due to snow and cold temperatures.
  • Summer/Monsoon (June to August): Not ideal for trekking due to heavy rain and slippery trails, but good for cultural experiences in the Terai region and exploring lush landscapes. This is the low season, so there are fewer tourists and lower prices.

Additional Tips

  • Altitude Considerations: Be aware of the altitude when planning treks. Acclimatization is important to avoid altitude sickness.
  • Festivals: Try to coincide your visit with major festivals like Dashain, Tihar, or Holi for a rich cultural experience.
  • Permits: Ensure you have the necessary permits for trekking and travel in certain regions.
  • Packing: Pack appropriately for the season, considering the varying temperatures and weather conditions.

Nepal offers something unique in every season, so the best time to visit depends on your interests and activities planned.


Language

Nepal is a multilingual country with a rich linguistic heritage. The languages spoken in Nepal can be broadly categorized into four language families: Indo-Aryan, Sino-Tibetan, Austroasiatic, and Dravidian. Here’s an overview of the major languages used in Nepal:

1. Nepali

  • Status: Official language
  • Script: Devanagari
  • Speakers: Over 44% of the population speaks Nepali as their first language. It is also widely used as a second language across the country.

2. Maithili

  • Status: One of the national languages
  • Script: Devanagari and Tirhuta
  • Speakers: Approximately 11.7% of the population, primarily in the Terai region.

3. Bhojpuri

  • Status: Recognized as a national language
  • Script: Devanagari
  • Speakers: Around 6% of the population, mainly in the southern parts of the country.

4. Tharu

  • Status: National language
  • Script: Devanagari
  • Speakers: About 5.8% of the population, spoken by the Tharu ethnic group in the Terai region.

5. Tamang

  • Status: National language
  • Script: Devanagari
  • Speakers: Approximately 5.1% of the population, predominantly in the central hilly region.

6. Newar (Nepal Bhasa)

  • Status: National language
  • Script: Ranjana, Devanagari, and Prachalit
  • Speakers: Around 3.2% of the population, mainly in the Kathmandu Valley.

7. Magar

  • Status: National language
  • Script: Devanagari
  • Speakers: Approximately 3% of the population, spoken by the Magar ethnic group.

8. Awadhi

  • Status: National language
  • Script: Devanagari
  • Speakers: About 2.5% of the population, primarily in the western Terai region.

9. Rai (Bantawa)

  • Status: National language
  • Script: Devanagari
  • Speakers: Around 2.3% of the population, spoken by the Rai ethnic group in the eastern hilly region.

10. Limbu

  • Status: National language
  • Script: Sirijunga
  • Speakers: Approximately 1.4% of the population, mainly in the eastern hills.

Other Languages

Nepal is home to many other languages spoken by smaller communities, including Gurung, Sherpa, Thakali, and many others. There are over 120 indigenous languages spoken across the country.

Language Use and Education

  • Multilingual Education: Nepal promotes multilingual education, especially in primary schools, to cater to its diverse linguistic population.
  • Media and Communication: Nepali is the dominant language in media and government communication, but regional languages are also used in local media and community events.

Cultural Significance

  • Festivals and Rituals: Different languages are often tied to cultural practices, festivals, and rituals of various ethnic groups.
  • Literature and Folklore: There is a rich tradition of literature and folklore in many of Nepal's languages, reflecting the country's diverse cultural heritage.

Nepal's linguistic diversity is a reflection of its rich cultural mosaic, with each language contributing to the country's unique identity. 


Currency and Payment

1. Nepalese Rupee (NPR)

  • Symbol: Rs
  • ISO Code: NPR
  • Denominations:
    • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10 rupees
    • Banknotes: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000 rupees
  • Exchange Rates: The exchange rate fluctuates, so it's advisable to check the current rate before exchanging money.

Payment Options in Nepal

1. Cash

  • Usage: Cash is widely used in Nepal, especially in rural areas and for small transactions.
  • Availability: ATMs are available in major cities and towns but may be limited in remote areas. It’s wise to carry sufficient cash when traveling outside urban centers.
  • Currency Exchange: Foreign currencies can be exchanged at banks, authorized exchange counters, and hotels.

2. Credit and Debit Cards

  • Acceptance: Credit and debit cards (Visa, MasterCard, and sometimes American Express) are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara.
  • Fees: Some establishments may charge a fee for card transactions. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid issues with international transactions.

3. Mobile Payments and Digital Wallets

  • Popularity: Mobile payment systems and digital wallets are gaining popularity, especially in urban areas.
  • Platforms: Services like eSewa, Khalti, and IME Pay are commonly used for paying bills, recharging mobile phones, and making online purchases.
  • Setup: You can set up an account linked to your bank or load funds into the wallet for transactions.

4. Traveler’s Checks

  • Usage: Traveler’s checks are less commonly used and can be inconvenient. They can be cashed at major banks, but acceptance is not widespread.

5. International Transfers

  • Services: Western Union, MoneyGram, and other international money transfer services are available for sending and receiving money from abroad.
  • Process: Recipients can collect money from designated outlets with proper identification.

Tips for Managing Money in Nepal

1. Carry Small Denominations

  • Small businesses and markets may not have change for large bills, so it’s useful to carry smaller denominations.

2. Be Cautious with ATMs

  • While ATMs are generally safe, use those located in secure and well-lit areas. Skimming devices can occasionally be an issue.

3. Keep Some Cash Handy

  • Some remote areas and smaller establishments may not accept cards, so keeping cash on hand is essential.

4. Notify Your Bank

  • Inform your bank of your travel plans to prevent your card from being blocked for suspicious activity.

5. Exchange Rates and Fees

  • Compare exchange rates and fees at different exchange points to get the best deal. Avoid exchanging money at airports where rates might be less favorable.

By being aware of these currency and payment options, you can navigate financial transactions in Nepal smoothly.